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- Economy
-
- Overview: Tourism, petroleum refining, and offshore finance
- are the mainstays of the economy. The islands enjoy a comparatively
- high per capita income and a well-developed infrastructure
- compared with other countries in the region. Unlike many
- Latin American countries, the Netherlands Antilles has avoided
- large international debt. Almost all consumer and capital
- goods are imported, with the US being the major supplier.
- The economy has suffered somewhat in recent years because
- of the depressed state of the world oil market and declining
- tax revenues. In 1983 the drop in oil prices led to the
- devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar, which ended a substantial
- flow of Venezuelan tourists to the islands. As a result
- of a decline in tax revenues, the government has been seeking
- financial support from the Netherlands.
-
- GDP: $1.0 billion, per capita $5,500; real growth rate 3%
- (1988 est.).
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.0% (1988).
-
- Unemployment rate: 26.0% (1988).
-
- Budget: revenues $180 million; expenditures $289 million,
- including capital expenditures of $NA (1987 est.).
-
- Exports: $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--petroleum
- products 98%; partners--US 55%, UK 7%, Jamaica 5%.
-
- Imports: $1.5 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--crude
- petroleum 64%, food, manufactures; partners--Venezuela 52%,
- Nigeria 15%, US 12%.
-
- External debt: $701.2 million (December 1987).
-
- Industrial production: growth rate NA%.
-
- Electricity: 125,000 kW capacity; 365 million kWh produced,
- 1,990 kWh per capita (1989).
-
- Industries: tourism (Curacao and Sint Maarten), petroleum
- refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao
- and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao).
-
- Agriculture: hampered by poor soils and scarcity of water;
- chief products--aloes, sorghum, peanuts, fresh vegetables,
- tropical fruit; not self-sufficient in food.
-
- Aid: Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
- (1970-79), $353 million.
-
- Currency: Netherlands Antillean guilder, gulden, or florin
- (plural--guilders, gulden, or florins); 1 Netherlands Antillean
- guilder, gulden, or florin (NAf.) = 100 cents.
-
- Exchange rates: Netherlands Antillean guilders, gulden,
- or florins (NAf.) per US$1--1.80 (fixed rate since 1971).
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year.
-